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Note: Ohio, Marriages, 1803-1900
Name: Frederick Pauly
Gender: Male
Spouse: Barbara Mummee
Spouse Gender: Female
Marriage Date: 7 Nov 1851
County: Seneca
State: Ohio
1860 US Census 6/25/1860
Name: Frederick Powley
Age: 47
Est Year of Birth: 1812
Birthplace: Germany
Home: Jackson, Hancock, Ohio
Gender: Male
Laborer
Real estate; ); Personal estate: $50
Roll: M653_982
Page 232
Head of Household: Frederick Powley
Barbara Powley; Age 35; Est Year of Birth: 1824
Catherine Powley; Age 7; Est Year of Birth: 1852
John D. Powley; Age 9; Est Year of Birth: 1850
Sarah S. Powley; Age 4; Est Year of Birth: 1855
Dorah E. Powley; Age 3; Est Year of Birth: 1856
George F. Powley; Age 1; Est Year of Birth: 1858
****
With a household of 5 children between the ages of 14 and 6, he enlisted in the Union Army for the final 8 months of the Civil War. He stayed in the Army until his death 18 months after the war ended.
Service Record from the US National Archives:
He enlisted in the U.S. Infantry, 8/25/1864 in Toledo, Ohio. He was recruited by Lt. Pickhaw for a period of three years (service number 444). Register of Enlistments U.S. Army Vol 60, Page 305, Entry 444. He was in the 19th Regiment, Company "A" under Captain Hart. He received $75 for enlisting as a "Substitute" for A.C. West, of Adams Township, Seneca County, Ohio, who also enrolled. He attained the rank of Private. He died of Bright's Disease, a kidney disorder at Fort Arbuckle, Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). When he enlisted he was 5 ft 4 in in height, had blue eyes, fair complexion, and had gray hair.
19th Infantry Duty Record:
Regiment re-enlisted January 1, 1864. Atlanta (Ga.) Campaign May 1-September 8. Duty at Parker's Gap May 6-18. Advance to the Etowah May 18-23. Cassville May 19. Advance on Dallas May 22-25. Operations on Pumpkin Vine Creek and battles about Dallas, New Hope Church and Allatoona Hills May 25-June 5. Pickett's Mills May 27. Operations about Marietta and against Kenesaw Mountain June 10-July 2. Marietta June 11-14. Lost Mountain June 15-17. Assault on Kenesaw June 27. Ruff's Station July 4. Chattahoochie River July 5-17. Peach Tree Creek July 19-20. Siege of Atlanta July 22-August 25. Flank movement on Jonesboro August 25-30.
Battle of Jonesboro August 31-September 1. Lovejoy Station September 2-6. Operations against Hood, in North Georgia and North Alabama September 29-November 3. Nashville Campaign November-December. Columbia, Duck River, November 24-27. Battle of Franklin November 30. Battle of Nashville December 15-16. Pursuit of Hood to the Tennessee River December 17-28. Moved to Huntsville, Ala., and duty there till March, 1865. Expedition from Whitesburg February 17. Operations in East Tennessee March 15-April 22. Duty at Nashville till June. Moved to New Orleans, La., June 16, thence to Texas. Duty at Green Lake till September 11, and at San Antonio till October 21. Mustered out October 24, 1865.
Regiment lost during service 7 Officers and 104 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 6 Officers and 162 Enlisted men by disease. Total 279.
Fort Arbuckle Daily Reports:
November, 1866 On Post:
19th Inf. Cos A & H 5 Officers 134 Enlisted Men
In obedience to acquirement of G.O. # 13 dated Hdqrs 19th U.S. Inf., Fort Gibson, C.N. November 5, 1866. I left Fort Gibson, C.N. in command of Cos A & H of the 1st Batt, 19th Inf. on the 8th day of November, 1866 enroute to Fort Arbuckle. Arrived here on the 18inst and assumed command of the Post.
Fort Arbuckle, C. N. V.K. Hart
November 30, 1866 Capt. 19th Inf, Bvt Lt. Col. USA
The following records may or may not be this person:
about Henry Pauly
Name: Henry Pauly
Arrival Date: Oct 17, 1848
Age: 28
Gender: M
Port of Arrival: New York
Port of Departure: Havre
Place of Origin: Deutschland
Ship: Revanche
Family Identification: 1354574
Microfilm Serial Number: M237
Microfilm Roll Number: 76
about F??? Pauly
Name: F??? Pauly
Arrival Date: Apr 24, 1848
Age: 28
Gender: M
Port of Arrival: New York
Port of Departure: Hamburg, Germany
Place of Origin: Deutschland
Ship: Leibwitz
Family Identification: 792215
Microfilm Serial Number: M237
Microfilm Roll Number: 71
about F??? Pauly
Name: F??? Pauly
Arrival Date: Jan 18, 1848
Age: 28
Gender: M
Port of Arrival: New York
Port of Departure: Havre
Place of Origin: Deutschland
Ship: Probus
Family Identification: 769333
Microfilm Serial Number: M237
Microfilm Roll Number: 70
His arrival in the USA in 1848 was likely related the beginning of the First Schleswig War, which effected his birth place of Dahme, Ostholstein, Schleswig-Holstein, Duchy of Oldenburg.
The German national awakening that followed the Napoleonic Wars gave rise to a strong popular movement in Holstein and Southern Schleswig for unification with a new Prussian-dominated Germany. This development was paralleled by an equally strong Danish national awakening in Denmark and Northern Schleswig. This movement called for the complete reintegration of Schleswig into the Kingdom of Denmark and demanded an end to discrimination against Danes in Schleswig. The ensuing conflict is sometimes called the Schleswig-Holstein Question. In 1848, King Frederick VII of Denmark declared that he would grant Denmark a liberal constitution and the immediate goal for the Danish national movement was to ensure that this constitution would give rights to all Danes, i.e. not only to those in the Kingdom of Denmark, but also to Danes (and Germans) living in Schleswig. Furthermore, they demanded protection for the Danish language in Schleswig (the dominant language in almost a quarter of Schleswig had changed from Danish to German since the beginning of the 19th century).
A liberal constitution for Holstein was not seriously considered in Copenhagen, since it was well known that the political élite of Holstein were more conservative than Copenhagen's. Representatives of German-minded Schleswig-Holsteiners demanded that Schleswig and Holstein be unified and allowed its own constitution and that Schleswig join Holstein as a member of the German Confederation. These demands were rejected by the Danish government in 1848, and the Germans of Holstein and southern Schleswig rebelled. This began the First Schleswig War (1848-51), which ended in a Danish victory at Idstedt.
There was more political upheaval that took place at that time.
(From Wikipedia)
PRUSSIA
In March 1848, crowds of people gathered in Berlin to present their demands in an "address to the king". King Frederick William IV, taken by surprise, yielded verbally to all the demonstrators' demands, including parliamentary elections, a constitution, and freedom of the press. He promised that "Prussia was to be merged forthwith into Germany."
On March 13, the army charged people returning from a meeting in the Tiergarten; they left one person dead and many injured. On March 18, a large demonstration occurred; when two shots were fired, the people feared that some of the 20,000 soldiers would be used against them. They erected barricades, fighting started, and a battle took place until troops were ordered 13 hours later to retreat, leaving hundreds dead. Afterwards, Frederick William attempted to reassure the public that he would proceed with reorganizing his government. The king also approved arming the citizens.
On March 21, he proceeded through the streets of Berlin to attend a mass funeral at the Friedrichshain cemetery for the civil victims of the uprising. He and his ministers and generals wore the revolutionary tricolor of black, red, and gold. After Polish prisoners were liberated, they paraded through the city, acclaimed by the people. They had been jailed as suspects in planning a rebellion in formerly Polish territories now ruled by Prussia. The 254 persons killed during the riots were laid out on catafalques on the Gendarmenmarkt. Some 40,000 people accompanied them to the burial place at Friedrichshain.
A Constituent National Assembly was elected and gathered in St. Paul's Church in Frankfurt am Main on May 18, 1848.[50] Officially called the all-German National Assembly, it was composed of deputies democratically elected from various German states in late April and early May 1848. The deputies consisted of 122 government officials, 95 judges, 81 lawyers, 103 teachers, 17 manufacturers and wholesale dealers, 15 physicians, and 40 landowners.[51] A majority of the Assembly were liberals. It became known as the 'professors' parliament,' as many of its members were academics in addition to their other responsibilities. The one working-class member was Polish and, like colleagues from the Tyrol, not taken seriously.
Starting on May 18, 1848, the Frankfurt Assembly worked to find ways to unite the various German states and to write a constitution.[51] The Assembly was unable to pass resolutions and dissolved into endless debate.[52]
On May 22, 1848, another elected assembly sat for the first time in Berlin.[15] They were elected under the law of April 8, 1848, which allowed for universal suffrage and a two-stage voting system.[15] Most of the deputies elected to the Berlin Assembly, called the Prussian National Assembly, were members of the burghers or liberal bureaucracy. They set about the task of writing a constitution "by agreement with the Crown."[15] King Frederick William IV of Prussia unilaterally imposed a monarchist constitution to undercut the democratic forces. This constitution took effect on December 5, 1848.[53] On December 5, 1848, the Berlin Assembly was dissolved and replaced with the bicameral legislature allowed under the monarchist Constitution. This legislature was composed of a Herrenhaus and a Landtag. Otto von Bismarck was elected to the first Landtag elected under the new monarchical constitution.
Backlash in Prussia
By late 1848, the Prussian aristocrats including Otto von Bismarck and generals had regained power in Berlin. They had not been defeated permanently during the incidents of March, but had only retreated temporarily. General von Wrangel led the troops who recaptured Berlin for the old powers, and King Frederick William IV of Prussia immediately rejoined the old forces. In November, the king dissolved the new Prussian parliament and put forth a constitution of his own which was based upon the work of the assembly, yet maintaining the ultimate authority of the king. Elaborated in the following years, the constitution came to provide for an upper house (Herrenhaus), and a lower house (Landtag), chosen by universal suffrage but under a three-class system of voting ("Dreiklassenwahlrecht"): representation was proportional to taxes paid, so that more than 80% of the electorate controlled only one-third of the seats.
On April 2, 1849, a delegation of the National Assembly met with King Frederick William IV in Berlin and offered him the crown of the Emperor under this new constitution.
Frederick William told the delegation that he felt honoured but could only accept the crown with the consent of his peers, the other sovereign monarchs and free cities. But later, in a letter to a relative in England, he wrote that he felt deeply insulted by being offered "from the gutter" a crown, "disgraced by the stink of revolution, defiled with dirt and mud."
Austria and Prussia withdrew their delegates from the Assembly, which was little more than a debating club. The radical members were forced to go to Stuttgart, where they sat from June 6-18 as a rump parliament until it too was dispersed by W'fcrttemberg troops. Armed uprisings in support of the constitution, especially in Saxony, the Palatinate and Baden were short-lived, as the local military, aided by Prussian troops, crushed them quickly. Leaders and participants, if caught, were executed or sentenced to long prison terms.
The achievements of the revolutionaries of March 1848 were reversed in all of the German states and by 1851, the Basic Rights had also been abolished nearly everywhere. In the end, the revolution fizzled because of the divisions between the various factions in Frankfurt, the calculating caution of the liberals, the failure of the left to marshal popular support and the overwhelming superiority of the monarchist forces.
Many disappointed German patriots went to the United States,[75] among them most notably Carl Schurz, Franz Sigel and Friedrich Hecker. Such emigrants became known as the Forty-Eighters.
Dahme was in the Potsdam District of the Brandenburg Province
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