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Note: RESEARCH STANDARD APPLIED Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated December 15, 2020 Jeremiah E. Elkins and Esther Richmond are my maternal third great grandparents. Jeremiah and Esther were initially identified in the book "Genealogy of Hollon and Related Families: Early Settlers of Eastern Kentucky and their Descendants,” which was written by Clay Hollon, and was published in 1958. Clay was the grandson of Jeremiah and Esther. 1816 BIRTH OF JEREMIAH E. ELKINS Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated December 15, 2020 Jeremiah E. Elkins was born on July 26, 1816 in Lee County, Virginia, USA. The date of birth was determined from his headstone. The location was determined from the census records of his father. 1817 BIRTH OF ESTHER RICHMOND Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated December 15, 2020 Esther Richmond was born circa 1817 in Virginia, USA. The year of birth is only a rough estimate, and varies in the records below. 1830 CENSUS OF ESTHER RICHMOND Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated December 15, 2020 The U.S. Census enumerated on Tuesday, June 1, 1830 shows Esther Richmond living with her parents in Scott County, Virginia, USA. While the 1830 census does not list household members, there is an enumeration which corresponds to Esther. 1833 MARRIAGE OF JEREMIAH E. ELKINS AND ESTHER RICHMOND Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated December 15, 2020 Jeremiah E. Elkins and Esther Richmond were married on Tuesday, July 2, 1833 n Lee County, Virginia. Jeremiah and Esther were married by William Wells. At the time of their marriage, Jeremiah was 16 years old, and Esther was about 16 years old. The “Virginia, Marriages, 1740-1850” is a historical record collection from the Ancestry website, and contains the following indexed listing: "Name: Jeremiah Elkins; Gender: Male; Spouse Name: Ester Richmond; Spouse Gender: Female; Marriage Date: 2 Jul 1833; County: Lee; State: Virginia." The “Virginia, Select Marriages, 1785-1940” is a historical record collection from the Ancestry website, and contains the following indexed listing: "Name: Jeremiah Elkins, Gender: Male, Marriage Date: 2 Jul 1833, Marriage Place: Lee Co, Virginia, Spouse: Ester Richmond, FHL Film Number: 32441, Reference ID: p5." Their marriage is recorded in “Lee County Virginia Marriages, Book 1,” which lists the following information: “Husband: Jeremiah Elkins, Wife: Esther Richmond, Married: July 2, 1833; Officiant: William Wells.” 1840 CENSUS OF THE JEREMIAH E. ELKINS FAMILY Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated December 15, 2020 The U.S. Census enumerated on Monday, June 1, 1840 shows the family of Jeremiah E. Elkins living in Lee County Virginia, USA. The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was obtained from the Ancestry website: “Name: Jeremiah Elkins; Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9: 1 [this would correspond to Jonathan Richmond Elkins]; Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 29: 1 [this would correspond to Jeremiah E. Elkins]; Free White Persons - Females - Under 5: 3 [this would correspond to Clarinda E. Elkins, Mary Jane Elkins, Esther Ann Elkins]; Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29: 1 [this would correspond to Esther Elkins]; Persons Employed in Agriculture: 1; Number of White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write: 8; Free White Persons - Under 20: 4; Free White Persons - 20 thru 49: 2; Total Free White Persons: 6; Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves: 6.” 1850 CENSUS OF THE JEREMIAH E. ELKINS FAMILY Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated December 15, 2020 The U.S. Census enumerated on Thursday, August 22, 1850 shows the family of Jeremiah E. Elkins living in Lee County, Virginia, USA. The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was obtained from the Ancestry website: “Jerry Elkins, age 38, male, occupation is farmer, born in Virginia, can't read or write; Esther Elkins, age 32, female, born in Virginia, can't read or write; Jonathan Elkins, age 16, male, occupation is farmer, born in Virginia; Clarinda Elkins, age 14, female, born in Virginia; Mary C. Elkins, age 12, female, born in Virginia; Esther Elkins, age 10, female, born in Virginia; William Elkins, age 6, male, born in Virginia; Preston Elkins, age 3, male, born in Virginia; Andrew Elkins, age 1, male, born in Virginia.” 1860 CENSUS OF THE JEREMIAH E. ELKINS FAMILY Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated December 15, 2020 The U.S. Census enumerated on Tuesday, August 14, 1860 shows the family of Jeremiah E. Elkins living in Owsley County, Kentucky, USA. The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was obtained from the Ancestry website: “Jeremiah Elkins, age 47, male, occupation is farmer, real estate valued at $600, personal estate valued at $500, born in Virginia, can't read or write; Esther Elkins, age 44, female, born in Virginia, can't read or write; Jonathan Elkins, age 25, male, occupation is farmer, born in Virginia; Clarinda Elkins, age 24, female, born in Virginia; Esther Ann, age 16, female, born in Virginia; William Elkins, age 15, male, occupation is farmer, born in Virginia, attended school; Preston Elkins, age 12, male, born in Virginia, attended school; Andrew Elkins, age 10, male, born in Virginia, attended school; Isaac Elkins, age 8, male, born in Virginia, attended school; James Elkins, age 4, male, born in Kentucky; Caroline Elkins, age 2, female, born in Kentucky.” 1865 TAX ASSESSMENT OF JEREMIAH E. ELKINS Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated December 16, 2020 The U.S. Tax Assessment List enumerated in September 1865 shows shows Jeremiah Elkins in Wolfe County, Kentucky, USA. The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was obtained from the Ancestry website: “[Year Written] 1863; Name: Jeremiah Elkins; Location and Post Office Address: Campton, Wolfe County; Article or Occupation: Head Hogs; Number in Abstract: 156; Quantity or Valuation: 7; Rate of Tax: 10%; Amount of Tax Upon Particular Article: $70; Total: $70; [Year Written] 1863; Name: Jeremiah Elkins; Location and Post Office Address: Campton, Wolfe County; Article or Occupation: Leather; Number in Abstract: 83; Quantity or Valuation: 10.00 [sic? $100?]; Rate of Tax: 6%; Amount of Tax Upon Particular Article: 60; Total: 60." 1869 DEATH OF ESTHER ELKINS Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated December 15, 2020 Esther Elkins died at the approximate age of 49 in December 1869 in Wolfe County, Kentucky, USA. Esther died from suicide by hanging. Esther was buried in the White Cemetery in Campton, Wolfe County, Kentucky, USA. The U.S. Federal Census Mortality Schedule from the 1870 Census lists the death of Esther Elkins. The corresponding family number on the census is listed as number 196, which is the family of Jeremiah E. Elkins, so this is a match for Esther beyond any reasonable doubt. The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was a typewritten form with handwritten information, and obtained from the Ancestry website: "Persons who died during the year ending 1st June, 1870, in Precinct No. 3, in the County of Wolfe, State of Kentucky; Number of the family as given in the 2d column of Schedule 1: 196; Name of person who died during the year ending June 1, 1870, whose place of abode at the time of death was in this family: Esther Elkins; Age: 49; Sex: Female; Martial: Married; Place of Birth: Alabama [sic]; Month in which the person died: December; Occupation: Keeping house; Cause of Death: Suicide by hanging." The “U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current” is a historical record collection from the Ancestry website, and contains the following indexed listing: "Name: Esther Richmond Elkins; Birth Date: 1817; Age at Death: 51; Death Date: 1868; Burial Place: Campton, Wolfe County, Kentucky, USA." During my visit to the cemetery in June 2007, there was an unreadable headstone next to the headstone of Jeremiah, but unknown if this was the grave of Esther. 1870 MARRIAGE OF JEREMIAH E. ELKINS AND SARAH ROBERTSON Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated December 15, 2020 Jeremiah E. Elkins and Sarah Robertson (née Oakley) were married on Friday, July 1, 1870 in Morgan County, Kentucky, USA. They were married at the residence of E.J. Oakey by John Hale, and the witnesses were Jeff Coch and his wife. At the time of their marriage, Jeremiah was 53 years old, and Sarah was about 34 years old. This was the second married for both of them. Sarah was previously to a Robertson, though the marriage record lists her as Robinson, while the 1870 and 1880 census lists her children as Robertson. The “Kentucky Marriages, 1851-1900” is a historical record collection from the Ancestry website, and contains the following indexed listing: "Name: Jeremiah Elkins; Gender: Male; Spouse: Sarah Robinson; Spouse Gender: Female; Marriage Date: 1 Jul 1870; County: Morgan; State: Kentucky." The “Kentucky, County Marriages, 1783-1965” is a historical record collection from the Ancestry website, and contains the following indexed listing: “Name: Jeremiah Elkins; Gender: Male; Marriage Date: 1 Jul 1870; Marriage Place: Morgan, Kentucky, USA; Spouse: Sarah Robinson; Film Number: 000839918.” The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was handwritten, and obtained from the Ancestry website: “Date of Marriage: July 1, 1870; Parties Names: Jeremiah Elkins, Sarah Robinson; By Whom Married: John Hale; Place of Marriage: E.J. Oakey’s in Morgan County; License: July 1, 1870; Names of Witnesses Present: Jeff Coch and his wife.” 1870 CENSUS OF THE JEREMIAH E. ELKINS FAMILY Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated December 15, 2020 The U.S. Census enumerated on Friday, August 5, 1870 shows the family of Jeremiah E. Elkins living in Wolfe County, Kentucky, USA. The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was obtained from the Ancestry website: “Jeremiah Elkins, age 57, male, white, occupation is farmer, real estate valued at $400, personal estate valued at $487, born in Virginia, can't write; Sallie Elkins, age 36, female, white, occupation is keeping house, born in Kentucky; Preston Elkins, age 22, male, white, occupation is farmer, born in Virginia; Isaac Elkins, age 17, male, white, occupation is works on farm, born in Kentucky, attended school; James Elkins, age 15, male, white, occupation is works on farm, born in Kentucky, attended school, can't write; Caroline Elkins, age 13, female, white, born in Kentucky, can't read, can't write; Louisa Elkins, age 8, female, white, born in Kentucky; Emily Elkins, age 6, female, white, born in Kentucky; John Moore, age 8, male, white, born in Kentucky; Lidia Robertson, age 9, female, white, born in Kentucky; George Robertson, age 6, male, white, born in Kentucky.” 1880 CENSUS OF THE JEREMIAH E. ELKINS FAMILY Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated December 15, 2020 The U.S. Census enumerated on Wednesday, June 23, 1880 shows the family of Jeremiah E. Elkins living in Wolfe County, Kentucky, USA. The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was obtained from the Ancestry website: “Jeremiah Elkins, white, male, age 66, married, occupation is farmer, can't read, born in Virginia, father born in Virginia, mother born in New York; Sarah Elkins, white, female, age 44, wife, married, occupation is keeping house, born in Kentucky, father born in Kentucky, mother born in Kentucky; Elizabeth Robertson, white, female, age 18, step daughter, single, born in Kentucky, father born in Kentucky, mother born in Kentucky; Fannie Lee Elkins, white, female, age 8, daughter, single, born in Kentucky, father born in Virginia, mother born in Kentucky; Silas B. Elkins, white, male, age 6, son, single, born in Kentucky, father born in Virginia, mother born in Kentucky.” 1893 DEATH OF JEREMIAH E. ELKINS Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated December 15, 2020 Jeremiah E. Elkins died at the age of 77 on Friday, December 15, 1893 in Wolfe County, Kentucky, USA. Jeremiah was buried in the White Cemetery in Wolfe County, Kentucky, USA. The “U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current” is a historical record collection from the Ancestry website, and contains the following indexed listing: "Name: Jeremiah Elkins; Birth Date: 16 Jul 1816; Age at Death: 77; Death Date: 15 Dec 1893; Burial Place: Campton, Wolfe County, Kentucky, USA." During a visit to the cemetery in June 2007, the headstone was partially buried in the ground. The part of the headstone what was visible read as follows: "J. Elkins, Born July 26, 1816." 1958 BOOK MENTION OF THE JEREMIAH E. ELKINS FAMILY Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated December 15, 2020 The book "Genealogy of Hollon and Related Families: Early Settlers of Eastern Kentucky and their Descendants,” was written by Clay Hollon, and was published in 1958. Clay was the grandson of Jeremiah and Esther. Page 67 lists Esther Richmond as a daughter of Isaac Richmond and Esther Osborne, and lists the following information: “Esther, born 1815, married Jeremiah E. Elkins, born 1816.” Page 51 lists the following information. “Jeremiah Elkins, born Va. 1816, died Wolfe Co., Ky. 1898, married July 12, 1833, Esther Richmond, sixth child of Isaac and Esther Louisa, born Lee Co., Va. 1815, died in Wolfe Co. Ky. 1865. They migrated to Wolfe Co. in 1851. The had 12 children (eight eldest born Lee Co. Va. and five youngest born Wolfe C.): (1) Jonathan R., born 1835, died 1914, married first Fanny Hollon, born May 26, 1843 (daughter of Hiram and granddaughter of John Sr.), married second, Susan Hondshul, they had no children; (2) Clarinda E., born 1836, died 1914, married first, John T. Moore, married second, John J. Swetman; (3) Mary C., born Va. 1838, died Jan. 10, 1891, married Isaac Murphy, died Nov. 8, 1896; (4) Esther, born Va., 1840, died 1904, married first, Jonathan Carroll, married second, Elijah Collins; (5) William F., born Va. 1844, died in Oklahoma, 1930, age 86 yrs, married first, Minerva Cassidy, daughter of Louise Richmond, married second, Polly Rose; (6) Preston, born Va. 1847, Mary Murphy; (7) Andrew, born Va. 1849, died 1888; (8) Isaac, born Ky., 1853, died 1943, age 90 yrs. married Laura Kathryn Cecil; (9) James B., born Ky. 1855, died 1937, age 82 yrs., married Sarah Rose; (10) Caroline, born Ky. 1857, died 1891, married James Buchanan Hollon; (11) Louisa C., born Ky. 1862, died 1927, married John Weden Congleton; (12) Emma, born Ky. 1864, died 1933, married A. Floyd Byrd. Jeremiah married second, Sarah Oakley, born Ky. 1834. They had two children: (1) Fanny, born Ky. 1872, died 1917; (2) William Richmond, born 1875, died 1949.” DNA MATCHED DESCENDANTS Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated December 17, 2020 The family structure of Jeremiah Elkins and Esther Richmond has been corroborated with autosomal DNA (atDNA) matches between their descendants. The descent of each match was researched using records and documentation that meet recognized genealogical standards of proof, and the autosomal DNA (atDNA) matches were then carefully analyzed and applied within that context. Unless indicated otherwise, each match includes an amount of shared DNA, which is measured in centimorgans (cM), that corresponds with expected DNA matching norms of the actual relationship. The following attributes are listed with each DNA match below. First, the names of the DNA matching descendants. Second, the actual relationship between the DNA matching descendants. Third, the DNA test provider and the test type. Fourth, if available, the longest DNA segment before any algorithms are applied. Fifth, if available, the unweighted shared DNA before any algorithms are applied. Sixth, the amount of shared DNA and the number of segments. Seventh, statistics from the Shared cM Project at DNA Painter, including the average amount of centimorgans (cM) for the actual relationship, the normal range of centimorgans (cM) for the actual relationship, and the probability of the actual centimorgans (cM) corresponding to the actual relationship. Lastly, any comments pertaining to the analysis of the DNA matching. The following descendants of their children Clarinda E. Elkins and Isabellah Caroline Elkins have been corroborated with autosomal DNA (atDNA) matching. The first name listed descends from Clarinda and the second name descends from Caroline. The matches are listed in order of the amount of shared DNA. DNA Match: Jane Swetnam and Janice Day (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins once removed Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 40 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 48 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 40 centimorgans (cM) shared across 2 DNA segments Statistics: Average (48 cM), range (0 to 192 cM), probability (19%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Harlee Watson and Paula Barron (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins three times removed Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 14 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 14 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 9 centimorgans (cM) shared across 1 DNA segment Statistics: Average (27 cM), range (0 to 98 cM), probability (63%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Jane Swetnam and Paula Barron (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins once removed Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 22 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 22 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 8 centimorgans (cM) shared across 1 DNA segment Statistics: Average (48 cM), range (0 to 192 cM), probability (15%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies The following descendants of their children Mary Jane Elkins and Isabellah Caroline Elkins have been corroborated with autosomal DNA (atDNA) matching. The first name listed descends from Mary and the second name descends from Caroline. The matches are listed in order of the amount of shared DNA. DNA Match: Robert Day and Paula Barron (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins once removed Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 24 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 40 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 37 centimorgans (cM) shared across 2 DNA segments Statistics: Average (48 cM), range (0 to 192 cM), probability (19%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Robert Day and Janice Day (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins once removed Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 24 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 44 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 26 centimorgans (cM) shared across 2 DNA segments Statistics: Average (48 cM), range (0 to 192 cM), probability (17%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Robert Day and Timothy J. Barron Actual Relationship: Fourth cousins Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 16 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 16 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 12 centimorgans (cM) shared across 1 DNA segment Statistics: Average (35 cM), range (0 to 139 cM), probability (15%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies The following descendants of their children William Franklin Elkins and Isabellah Caroline Elkins have been corroborated with autosomal DNA (atDNA) matching. The first name listed descends from William and the second name descends from Caroline. The matches are listed in order of the amount of shared DNA. DNA Match: Rebecca Julius (née Hutchinson) and Janice Day (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 59 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 178 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 178 centimorgans (cM) shared across 6 DNA segments Statistics: Average (73 cM), range (0 to 234 cM), probability (10%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Ryan Turner and Janice Day (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins once removed Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 48 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 151 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 151 centimorgans (cM) shared across 6 DNA segments Statistics: Average (48 cM), range (0 to 192 cM), probability (5%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Rebecca Julius (née Hutchinson) and Paula Barron (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 35 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 70 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 67 centimorgans (cM) shared across 4 DNA segments Statistics: Average (73 cM), range (0 to 234 cM), probability (25%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Ryan Turner and Paula Barron (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins once removed Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 33 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 52 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 47 centimorgans (cM) shared across 3 DNA segments Statistics: Average (48 cM), range (0 to 192 cM), probability (23%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Rebecca Julius (née Hutchinson) and Timothy J. Barron Actual Relationship: Third cousins once removed Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 16 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 23 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 21 centimorgans (cM) shared across 2 DNA segments Statistics: Average (48 cM), range (0 to 192 cM), probability (16%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Ryan Turner and Timothy J. Barron Actual Relationship: Fourth cousins Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 8 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 8 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 6 centimorgans (cM) shared across 1 DNA segment Statistics: Average (35 cM), range (0 to 139 cM), probability (15%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies The following descendants of their children Preston Elkins and Isabellah Caroline Elkins have been corroborated with autosomal DNA (atDNA) matching. The first name listed descends from Preston and the second name descends from Caroline. The matches are listed in order of the amount of shared DNA. DNA Match: Robert Elkins and Paula Barron (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 35 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 163 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 163 centimorgans (cM) shared across 8 DNA segments Statistics: Average (73 cM), range (0 to 234 cM), probability (14%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Jason Elkins and Paula Barron (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins once removed Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 35 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 132 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 132 centimorgans (cM) shared across 6 DNA segments Statistics: Average (48 cM), range (0 to 192 cM), probability (8%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Robert Elkins and Janice Day (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 30 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 89 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 78 centimorgans (cM) shared across 5 DNA segments Statistics: Average (73 cM), range (0 to 234 cM), probability (31%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Jason Elkins and Janice Day (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins once removed Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 20 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 27 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 24 centimorgans (cM) shared across 2 DNA segments Statistics: Average (48 cM), range (0 to 192 cM), probability (16%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Jason Elkins and Matthew Friend Actual Relationship: Fourth cousins once removed Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 22 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 32 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 24 centimorgans (cM) shared across 2 DNA segments Statistics: Average (28 cM), range (0 to 126 cM), probability (57%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Jason Elkins and Timothy J. Barron Actual Relationship: Fourth cousins Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 12 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 27 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 23 centimorgans (cM) shared across 3 DNA segments Statistics: Average (35 cM), range (0 to 139 cM), probability (16%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Robert Elkins and Matthew Friend Actual Relationship: Third cousins twice removed Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 23 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 33 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 22 centimorgans (cM) shared across 2 DNA segments Statistics: Average (48 cM), range (0 to 192 cM), probability (16%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Robert Elkins and Timothy J. Barron Actual Relationship: Third cousins once removed Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 11 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 27 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 22 centimorgans (cM) shared across 3 DNA segments Statistics: Average (48 cM), range (0 to 192 cM), probability (16%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies The following descendants of their children Isaac Elkins and Isabellah Caroline Elkins have been corroborated with autosomal DNA (atDNA) matching. The first name listed descends from Isaac and the second name descends from Caroline. The matches are listed in order of the amount of shared DNA. DNA Match: Alice Weaver (née Oney) and Janice Day (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 19 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 19 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 17 centimorgans (cM) shared across 1 DNA segment Statistics: Average (73 cM), range (0 to 234 cM), probability (8%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Alice Weaver (née Oney) and Paula Barron (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 13 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 13 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 11 centimorgans (cM) shared across 1 DNA segment Statistics: Average (73 cM), range (0 to 234 cM), probability (7%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies The following descendants of their children Louisa Elkins and Isabellah Caroline Elkins have been corroborated with autosomal DNA (atDNA) matching. The first name listed descends from Louisa and the second name descends from Caroline. The matches are listed in order of the amount of shared DNA. DNA Match: Karmela Fly and Paula Barron (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins once removed Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 19 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 19 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 16 centimorgans (cM) shared across 1 DNA segment Statistics: Average (48 cM), range (0 to 192 cM), probability (16%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies The following descendants of their children Emma Elkins and Isabellah Caroline Elkins have been corroborated with autosomal DNA (atDNA) matching. The first name listed descends from Emma and the second name descends from Caroline. The matches are listed in order of the amount of shared DNA. DNA Match: Stephen Roszell and Janice Day (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 41 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 105 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 105 centimorgans (cM) shared across 5 DNA segments Statistics: Average (73 cM), range (0 to 234 cM), probability (30%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Stephen Roszell and Paula Barron (née Maisel) Actual Relationship: Third cousins Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 20 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 77 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 68 centimorgans (cM) shared across 5 DNA segments Statistics: Average (73 cM), range (0 to 234 cM), probability (8%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Stephen Roszell and Timothy J. Barron Actual Relationship: Third cousins once removed Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 17 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 74 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 59 centimorgans (cM) shared across 5 DNA segments Statistics: Average (48 cM), range (0 to 192 cM), probability (20%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies DNA Match: Stephen Roszell and Matthew Friend Actual Relationship: Third cousins twice removed Test Type: AncestryDNA autosomal DNA (atDNA) Longest Segment: 11 centimorgans (cM) Unweighted Shared DNA: 11 centimorgans (cM) Shared DNA: 11 centimorgans (cM) shared across 1 DNA segment Statistics: Average (48 cM), range (0 to 166 cM), probability (15%) Comments: Corresponds to expected norms without any anomalies
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