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Note: RESEARCH STANDARD APPLIED Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 1, 2020 William H. Papineau and Harriet Campbell are my paternal third great grandparents. William and Harriet were initially identified in the book “Genealogy of Hollon and Related Families: Early Settlers of Eastern Kentucky and their Descendants,” which was written by Clay Hollon, and was published in 1958. Clay married their granddaughter Margaret. Based on the application of recognized genealogical standards of proof, the descent of William H. Papineau and Harriet Campbell and family structure has been sufficiently established beyond any reasonable doubt. The basis for the descent of William begins with his marriage record, which lists the name of his father. This is followed his baptism record, which lists the names of both parents. The basis for the descent of Harriet begins her marriage record, which lists the name of her father. The basis for the family structure begins with the census records. This has been subsequently supported with the additional interlocking records and documentation listed further below. 1819 BAPTISM OF WILLIAM H. PAPINEAU Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 1, 2020 William H. Papineau was baptized on Friday, January 8, 1819, in at the Church of St. John at Hackney, in what would be present day Hackney, London, Greater London, England. Hackney is a borough of the city of London. At the time of his baptism, Hackney was part of the county of Middlesex. The “London, England, Births and Baptisms, 1813-1906” is a historical record collection from the Ancestry website, and contains the following indexed listing. “Name: William Papineau; Record Type: Baptism; Estimated Birth Date: about 1819; Baptism Date: January 8, 1819; Father's Name: William Michael Papineau; Mother's Name: Margaret Papineau; Parish or Poor Law Union: Hackney St. John; Borough: Hackney; Register Type: Parish Registers." The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was a typewritten form with handwritten information, and obtained from the Ancestry website: "Baptisms solemnized in the Parish of St. John at Hackney in the County of Middlesex in the Year 1819, No. 1222; Baptized: January 8, 1819, Name: William Papineau; Parents: William Michael Papineau and Margaret Papineau; Abode: Triangle Hy [Hackey], Profession: Merchant." 1821 BIRTH OF HARRIET CAMPBELL Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 1, 2020 Harriet Campbell was born circa 1821, which is based on the census records. 1840 MEDICAL OCCUPATION RECORD OF WILLIAM H. PAPINEAU Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 1, 2020 William H. Papineau became a member of the Royal College of Surgeons on Friday, December 11, 1840, in London, England, but there is no mention of his subsequent career in the 1848, 1871 or 1880 medical directories. 1841 MARRIAGE OF WILLIAM H. PAPINEAU AND HARRIET CAMPBELL Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 1, 2020 William H. Papineau and Harriet Campbell were married on Saturday, June 5, 1841, at St. Mark’s Church in what would be present day Kennington, London, Greater London, England. Kennington is district in the south of London, and mainly part of the present day borough of Lambeth. At the time of their marriage, Kennington was part of the county of Surrey. William was about 23 years old, and Harriet was about 20 years old. The following appeared in the London Evening Standard newspaper from London, England, on Wednesday, June 9, 1841: “Marriages: June 5, at St. Mark’s Church, Kennington, William Papineau, of Kennington, to Harriet Campbell, of the same place.” The “England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1837-1915” is a historical record collection from the Ancestry website, and contains the following indexed listing: "Name: Harriet Campbell and William Papineau; Date of Registration: Apr-May-Jun 1841; Registration district: Lambeth; Inferred County: London; Volume Number: 4; Page Number: 215." The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was obtained from the General Register Office (GRO): "1841. Marriage solemnized at the parish church in the Parish of Kennington in the County of Surrey, No. 473, When Married: June 5, 1841, Name: William Papineau, Age: of full age, Condition: Bachelor, Rank or Profession: Gentleman, Residence at the time of marriage: Malborough Place, Father's Name: William Michael Papineau, Rank or Profession: Gent [i.e. Gentleman]; Name: Harriet Campbell, Age: of full age, Condition: Spinster, Rank or Profession: [blank], Residence at the time of marriage: Malborough Place, Father's Name: Robert Campbell, Rank or Profession: Decd [deceased]; Married in the Parish church according to the Rites and Ceremonies of the Established Church by license by me, This Marriage was solemnized between us, Wm. Papineau [Signed], Harriet Campbell [Signed], in the presence of us: Charles Candy, [hard to read] Fleetwood." 1841 CENSUS OF THE WILLIAM H. PAPINEAU FAMILY Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 1, 2020 William Papineau and Harriet were married on Saturday, June 5, 1841, the census of England was taken the following day, on Sunday, June 6, 1841. They have not yet been located on the census. 1845 CITY DIRECTORY OF WILLIAM H. PAPINEAU Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 2, 2020 The "UK, Midlands and Various UK Trade Directories, 1770-1941" is a historical record collection from the Ancestry website, and contains the following indexed listing: "Name: Ford Papineau; Region: Miscellaneous; Residence Year: 1845; Publication Title: 1845 Post Office Directory of London and Birmingham with Warwickshire - Part 2; Occupation: J; Street address: High street, Bromley, Middlesex." The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was typewritten, and obtained from the Ancestry website: "Wm. Papineau & Co. chemical mfrs. Albion wharf, Old Ford; & High street, Bromley Middlesex." 1846 COURT CASE MENTION OF WILLIAM H. PAPINEAU Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 2, 2020 The "Web: London, England, Proceedings of the Old Bailey and Ordinary's Accounts Index, 1674-1913" is a historical record collection from the Ancestry website, and contains the following indexed listing: "Name: William Papineau; Gender: Male; Court Date: 30 Mar 1846; Court Place: London, England; Role: victim; Collection: Proceedings of the Old Bailey; ID: t18460330-name-643; Reference Number: t18460330-919." The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was already transcribed, and obtained from the Old Bailey Online website. “John Snook was indicted for stealing 23 lbs. of lead; the goods of William Papineau, and fixed to a certain building. 2nd Count, for simple larceny.” “Jeremiah Green (police constable K 268.) On Monday afternoon, the 16th of March, I saw the prisoner and two other boys in Kirby-street, Poplar. The prisoner had got a bag on his shoulder. I asked what he had got there. He threw the bag down, and they all ran away. I pursued and caught him. The bag remained where it was. I asked him what was in it. He said only a few chips. I examined it, and found it was lead, which I now produce. I asked where he got the lead. He said the two boys asked him to carry the bag. I took him to the station. “Henry M'Guade. I am foreman to Mr. William Papineau, of Albion-wharf, Old Ford. I have examined this lead. To the best of my knowledge, it is my master’s. I know it by the holes bored in the bottom of it. I bored them myself because the suction of the pump threw the mud into it. it was at Albion-wharf, Old Ford, in the river Lee, adjoining my master's premises. It goes through the wall of the premises into the river. There was lead gone from that place. It was fixed to my master's premises. “Prisoner's Defence. Two boys asked me to carry it; I said, ‘I do not mind carrying it as far as the Sailors' Home.’” “Guilty on the 2nd Count only. Aged 16. Confined Four Months.” 1848 CITY DIRECTORY OF WILLIAM H. PAPINEAU Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 1, 2020 The “U.K., City and County Directories, 1600s-1900s” includes the London Post Office Commercial Directory for 1818, which lists the following on page 989: "Wm. Papineau & Co. chemical mfrs. Albion wharf, Old Ford, & High street, Bromley, Middlesex." The title page lists the following: "The Small Edition of the Post Office London Directory, 1848." 1851 CENSUS OF THE WILLIAM H. PAPINEAU FAMILY Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 1, 2020 The England Census enumerated on Sunday, March 30, 1851, shows the William H. Papineau family living in what would be present day Bromley by Bow, London, Greater London, England. Bromley is commonly known as Bromley by Bow in order to distinguish itself from another Bromley, which is in the south east part of London. At the time of the census, Bromley by Bow was in county Middlesex. The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was obtained from the Ancestry website: “William Papineau, head of household, married, male, age 32, occupation is M.R.C.S.S. not practicing, manufs chemist, born in Middlesex Hackney; Harriett Papineau, wife, married, female, age 30, born in Middlesex Hackney; Rosalla Wm Papineau, son, single, male, age 8, born in Middlesex Bromley; Margaret Papineau, daughter, single, female, age 7, born in Middlesex Bromley; Robert Chas Papineau, son, single, male, age 6, born in Middlesex Bromley; Isabel Papienau, daughter, single, female, age 4, born in Middlesex Bromley; Agnes Papineau, daughter, single, female, age 3, born in Middlesex Bromley; Harriet Papineau, daughter, single, female, age 11 months, born in Middlesex Bromley; Margaret Boxworth, nurse, single, female, age 32, occupation is servant, born in Middlesex Bromley; Sarah Woodruff, servant cook, single, female, age 20, occupation is servant, born in Middlesex Bromley; Emma Joice, servant housemaid, single, female, age 18, occupation is servant, born in Middlesex Bromley.” 1851 CITY DIRECTORY OF WILLIAM H. PAPINEAU Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 1, 2020 The “U.K., City and County Directories, 1600s-1900s” includes the London Post Office Commercial Directory for 1851, which lists the following on page 913: "Wm. Papineau & Co. chemical mfrs. Old Ford, & High street, Bromley, Middlesex." The title page lists the following: "The Small Edition of the Post Office London Directory, 1851." The “U.K., City and County Directories, 1600s-1900s” includes the 1851 Post Office Directory for County Middlesex, which lists the following data on page 488: "Bromley, anciently Brambeley, an adjoining parish to Bow, and a suburb to the metropolis, is bounded on the east by the river Lea, and is 2 1/2 miles from Whitechapel church; it may also be approached from the Commercial and East India Dock roads, at a distance of about 3 miles. Here are extensive distilleries, startch works, maltings, and a brewery, which give employment to a considerable number of hands. The church, dedicated to St. Mary, was rebuilt in 1843, and is a neat brick structure. Here was, formerly, a nunnery near the site of the church, in which are ancient tombs. The living is valued at 190 pounds per annum; John Walter, Esq., patron; Rev. Augustus Howe, M.A., rector; Rev. George White, B.A., curate. There is a chapel for the Wesleyan Methodists, and National and Infant Schools. The area of the parish is 620 acres, and the population, in 1851, 11,681. The Income Tax assessment, in 1842, was 25,860 pounds. In the London road is an orphan asylum, with 100 inmates. In 1850 a Union workhouse, for the City of London, was erected in this parish at a cost of 70,000 pounds; it contains about 800 inmates." There is a list of about 25 names under “Gentry,” which includes "William Papineau, esq." There is also a list of several dozen names under "Traders,” which includes “William Papineau & Co. manufact. chemists." 1857 COURT CASE MENTION OF WILLIAM H. PAPINEAU Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 2, 2020 The "Web: London, England, Proceedings of the Old Bailey and Ordinary's Accounts Index, 1674-1913" is a historical record collection from the Ancestry website, and contains the following indexed listing: "Name: William Papineau; Gender: Male; Court Date: 6 Jul 1857; Court Place: London, England; Role: victim; Collection: Proceedings of the Old Bailey; ID: t18570706-name-226; Reference Number: t18570706-805." The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was already transcribed, and obtained from the Old Bailey Online website. “Joseph Ward (44) and Frederick Bourne (35), Stealing 80 lbs. weight of lead, value 14s. The goods of William Papineau and another.” “William Burton: I am foreman to Messrs. Papineau and Co., of Harrow Bridge. On 29th June, at half past 6 o'clock in the evening, I went into the yard and saw Bourne with something under his arm. I accused him of taking lead. He said that he had not. I then saw Ward with some lead wrapped up in his smock. There were eight or nine others coming up, and as soon as they saw me stop Bourne, they turned back, and Ward turned round with the rest of them, and I saw him put a velvet coat down, from which the officer took this lead (produced). It is ours. They had been drinking the whole day, or I do not think they would have done it. They did more drink than work that day. It was in our warehouse.” “Ward. Q. Did you see any lead in my possession? A. I saw the coat on your arm; you had a jacket on.” “James John Johnson. I am employed as a labourer by Mr. Papineau. I was sitting at tea about half past 6 o'clock, and saw the men burst open the warehouse door. Bourne was one of them. They took some lead out of the warehouse, and bent it, and put it about them. There were at least five of them, but I did not see Ward. I cannot say that he was not there, because I do not know who the others were. I gave information to Burton. “Ward's Defence. The man that the coat belongs to has run away, and I am obliged to suffer for him. I have a wife and children, and am innocent. I wish to ask the policeman if he saw anything in my possession.” “Joseph Skeats (Policeman): I was called. I saw Bourne first going, and stopping some of the men, he immediately turned back, and I saw something very heavy and bulky under his left arm. He went round the corner of a low wall, and dropped something. I took him back, and found the lead there. I examined the coat, and found a piece of lead in it. At that time Ward had on a small jacket. The person who the velvet coat belonged to has absconded, in case of being apprehended. I do not know where Ward was at work. They were all on the ground when I came there.” “Ward: Not Guilty. Bourne: Guilty, Confined One Month. 1857 BANKRUPTCY OF WILLIAM H. PAPINEAU Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 1, 2020 The following appears in the Illustrated London News newspaper from London, England, on August 1, 1857, under the notices for "Bankrupts" on page 118: “W. Papineau. Chemical Works, Harrow bridge. Stratford, Essex, manufacturing chemist." 1861 CENSUS OF THE WILLIAM H. PAPINEAU FAMILY Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 1, 2020 The England Census enumerated on Sunday, April 7, 1861, shows the William H. Papineau family living on St. Leonard Street in what would be present day Bromley by Bow, London, Greater London, England. Bromley is commonly known as Bromley by Bow in order to distinguish itself from another Bromley, which is in the south east part of London. At the time of the census, Bromley by Bow was in county Middlesex. The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was obtained from the Ancestry website: “William Papineau, head of household, married, male, age 42, occupation: M.R.C.S.S. not practicing, manufacturing chemist employing 5 men, born in Hackney; Harriet Papineau, wife, married, female, age 39, born in Scotland; Margaret Papineau, daughter, single, female, age 17, born in Bromley Middlesex; Robert Charles Papineau, son, single, male, age 15, born in Bromley Middlesex; Isabel Papineau, daughter, single, female, age 14, born in Bromley Middlesex; Agnes Papineau, daughter, single, female, age 12, born in Bromley Middlesex; Harriet Papineau, daughter, single, female, age 10, born in Bromley Middlesex; Virginia Marie Papineau, daughter, single, female, age 9, born in Bromley Middlesex; Annie Gertrude Papineau, daughter, single, female, age 8, born in Stratford Essex; Alice Francis Papineau, daughter, single, female, age 6, born in Stratford Essex; Owen White Papineau, son, single, male, age 5, born in Stratford Essex; Ken Michael Campbell Papineau, son, single, male, age 3, born in Stratford Essex; Ada Louisa Papineau, daughter, single, female, age 1, born in Stratford Essex; Anne Fish, nurse, single, female, age 18, born in Stratford Essex; Emma Archer, housemaid, single, female, age 19, born in Bethnal Green.” 1871 CENSUS OF THE WILLIAM H. PAPINEAU FAMILY Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 1, 2020 The England Census enumerated on Sunday, April 2, 1871, shows the family living at 3 St. Leonard Street in what would be present day Bromley by Bow, London, Greater London, England. Bromley is commonly known as Bromley by Bow in order to distinguish itself from another Bromley, which is in the south east part of London. At the time of the census, Bromley by Bow was in county London. The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was obtained from the Ancestry website: “William Papineau, head of household, married, male, age 52, occupation is dye wood chipper, born in Hackney Middlesex; Harriet Papineau, wife, married, female, age ?, born in Hackney Middlesex; Rossal William Papineau, son, married, male, age 28, born in Bromley Middlesex; Margaret Papineau, daughter, single, female, age 26, born in Bromley Middlesex; Agnes Papineau, daughter, single, female, age 22, born in Bromley Middlesex; Annie Gertrude Papineau, daughter, single, female, age 17, born in Stratford Essex; Owen White Papineau, son, single, male, age 15, born Stratford Essex; Lillian Harriet Papineau, daughter, single, female, age 3, born in Upton Essex; Ellen Mary Papineau, daughter in law, married, female, age 21, born in Peckham Essex; Not named, grandson, male, age 1 month, born in Bromely Middlesex.” 1881 LETTER FROM WILLIAM H. PAPINEAU Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 1, 2020 William wrote a short letter on his death bead on January 18, 1881. Images of the letter were provided by Liz Holpin in November 2015. The front side contains handwriting by another individual, which is possibly from son Ken Papineau. The following is a transcription of that front portion: “Written on January 18th, 1881 on his death bed. God grant me help to fulfill his wishes. Amen. (Ken).” The actual letter is on the other side, and is hard to read, as the words are disjointed and not aligned. The following is a probable transcription: “Ken, Remember the truths, Stick to your [ways?] This is from all the Catholic Church. [2nd or 2] this one you are appointed. Your loving father WP.” There are one or more other words and it is unclear where or how they fit, as they are disjointed. 1881 DEATH OF WILLIAM H. PAPINEAU Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 1, 2020 William H. Papineau died on Friday, January 28, 1881, at what would be present day Sutton House at 2 and 4 Homerton High Street in Hackney, London, Greater London, England. At the time of his death, Sutton House consisted of two homes, and William lived and died in the part which was called Milford House. At the time of his death, Hackney was part of county Middlesex. The “England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1837-1915” is a historical record collection from the Ancestry website, and contains the following indexed listing: "Name: William Papineau; Estimated Birth Year: abt 1819; Date of Registration: Jan-Feb-Mar 1881; Age at Death: 62; Registration district: Hackney; Inferred County: London; Volume: 1b; Page: 341." The “England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1861-1941” is a historical record collection from the Ancestry website, and contains the following indexed listing: "Name: William Papineau; Probate Date: April 9, 1881; Death Date: January 28, 1881; Death Place: Middlesex, England; Registry: Principal Registry." The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was typewritten, and obtained from the Ancestry website: "William Papineau. 9 April. The Will of William Papineau late of Milford House Homerton in the County of Middlesex, Surgeon, who died 28 January 1881 at Milford House was proved at the Principal Registry by George Butterfield of Milford House, gentleman, the sole executor." 1881 CENSUS OF THE HARRIET PAPINEAU FAMILY Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 1, 2020 The England Census enumerated on Sunday, April 3, 1881, shows the Harriet Papineau family living at Milford House on 2 Homerton High Street in what would be present day Hackney, London, Greater London, England. Hackney is district of London, and is in the present day London Borough of Hackney. At the time of the census, Hackney was in the county of Middlesex. The family of George Butterfield is listed at the address as family number 129 of schedule, while Annie is listed as number 130 of schedule. The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was obtained from the Ancestry website: “Geo Butterfield, head of household, married, male, age 25, occupation is commercial clerk unemployed, born in Tibberton, Gloucestershire; Annie Ger. Butterfield, wife, married, female, age 28, born in Stratford, Essex; Harrison Bancroft Butterfield, son, male, age 6 months, born in Homerton; Annie Wilkinson Butterfield [sic], single, nurse, female, age 13, occupation is domestic servant, born in Stow, Lincoln.” The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was obtained from the Ancestry website: “Harriet Papineau, head of household, widow, female, age 59, occupation is dividends, born in Scotland; Margaret Papineau, daughter, single, female, age 37, born in Bromley; Ada Louisa Papineau, daughter, single, female, age 21, born in Stratford.” 1891 CENSUS OF THE HARRIET PAPINEAU FAMILY Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 1, 2020 The England Census enumerated on Sunday, April 5, 1891, shows the Harriet Papineau family living at 16 Southwold Road in what would be present day Hackney, London, Greater London, England. The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was obtained from the Ancestry website: “Harriet Papenaeau, head of household, widow, female, age 70, occupation is living on own means, born in Scotland; Margaret Papeneau, daughter, single, female, age 47, occupation is living on own means, born in Bow Middlesex; H.J. Howard, son in law, male, age 50, occupation is commercial clerk, born in Hackney Middlesex; A.L. Howard, daughter, married, female, age 31, occupation is living on own means, born in Bow Middlesex; A.P. Howard, grandson, single, male, age 7, born in Clapton Middlesex; N.A. Howard, grand daughter, single, age 3, born in Holborn Middlesex; Annie Howe, servant, single, female, age 15, occupation is domestic servant, born in Poplar London.” 1901 DEATH OF HARRIET PAPINEAU Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 13, 2020 Harriet Papineau died on January 31, 1901, at 21 Park Avenue in what would be present day Wood Green, London, Greater London, England. Wood Green is suburban district of London, and part of the present day London Borough of Haringey. At the time of her death, Wood Green was part of county Middlesex. The “England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1837-1915” is a historical record collection from the Ancestry website, and contains the following indexed listing: "Name: Harriet Papineau; Estimated Birth Year: abt 1818; Date of Registration: Jan-Feb-Mar 1901; Age at Death: 83; Registration district: Edmonton; Inferred County: Middlesex; Volume: 3a; Page: 236." The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was a typewritten form with handwritten information, and obtained from the General Register Office: “Certified Copy of an Entry of Death; Registration: Edmonton; Death in the Sub-district of Tottenham in the County of Middlesex; Number: 119; When and Where Died: Thirty first January 1901, 21 Park Avenue Wood Green; Name: Harriet Papineau; Sex: Female; Age: 83 years; Occupation; Widow of William Papineau, a surgeon; Cause of Death: Senile Decay, certified by C. H. Conolly, MRCS; Informant and Residence of Informant: R. W. Papineau, son, present at death, Carlisle Terrace, Leyton; Registered: Fourth February 1901." The “England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1861-1941” is a historical record collection from the Ancestry website, and contains the following indexed listing: "Name: Harriet Papineau; Probate Date: 16 Mar 1901; Death Date: 31 Jan 1901; Death Place: Middlesex, England; Registry: London, England." The following information was transcribed from the actual document, which was typewritten, and obtained from the Ancestry website: "Harriet Papineau of 21 Park-avenue Wood Green Middlesex widow died 31 January 1901 Administration (with Will) London 16 March to Owen White Moore merchant Effects 1034 pounds, 4 shillings, 11d." 1958 BOOK MENTION OF THE WILLIAM H. PAPINEAU FAMILY Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated March 1, 2020 The book "Genealogy of Hollon and Related Families: Early Settlers of Eastern Kentucky and Their Descendants," was written by Clay Hollon, and was published in 1958. Clay married the granddaughter of William and Harriet. The book was obtained from the Ancestry website, and the following information appears on page 81. "William H. Papineau (son of William Michael and Margaret) born 1818, died 1881, was a member of the Royal College of Surgeons, London, died at Milford House, Homerton and was buried at West Ham, Essex, Eng., married Harriet Campbell, born 1817, died at Park avenue, Woodgren, Essex, Jan. 31, 1901 in her 84th year, is buried beside her husband in Norwood Cemetery. They had twelve children." DNA CONFIRMED DESCENDANTS Researched by Timothy J. Barron, updated April 11, 2020 The family structure of William and Harriet has been corroborated with DNA matches between descendants of two of their children. The descent of each match was researched using records and documentation that meet recognized genealogical standards of proof, and the DNA matches were carefully analyzed and applied within that context. Each match includes an expected amount of shared DNA for an autosomal (atDNA) based test, which corresponds with the actual relationship. The following descendants of their son Rossall and daughter Annie were corroborated with DNA matches. The first name listed descends from Rossall, the second name descends from Annie, and they are listed in order of the amount of shared DNA. AncestryDNA Match: Jospeh Papineau and Janice Day (née Maisel) Shared DNA: 31 centimorgans (cM) shared across 3 DNA segments Relationship: Third cousins once removed AncestryDNA Match: Jospeh Papineau and Paula Barron (née Maisel) Shared DNA: 9 centimorgans (cM) shared across 1 DNA segment Relationship: Third cousins once removed AncestryDNA Match: Jospeh Papineau and Matthew Friend Shared DNA: 8 centimorgans (cM) shared across 1 DNA segment Relationship: Fourth cousins once removed AncestryDNA Match: Jospeh Papineau and Timothy J. Barron Shared DNA: 6 centimorgans (cM) shared across 1 DNA segment Relationship: Fourth cousins
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